Citizenship Data Standard

Intended Audience and Contact Information

Contact Chief Data Officer, Office of the CIO
UDM Domain Person
Intended Audience Internal UBC
Data Standard ID DG0036

Change Log

Standard Version Date Change Log
2023-11-20 Standard revised to correct misrepresentation of ISO countries that do not qualify as Citizenship values.
2022-12-12 Mapping of Invalid values From Systems(s) of Record (SoR) to Common Services sub-section of Compliance section added
2022-03-09 Reference Data Compliance for Data Integration sub-section of Compliance section added

Purpose

This standard aims to achieve consistency around the data collected for Citizenship and the format in which it is collected and stored.

Citizenship is the legally acquired status and established legal relationship between individual and State that confers political, civil, and social rights. A person may have more than one Citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no Citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

Citizens have certain rights, duties, and responsibilities that are denied or only partially extended to aliens and other noncitizens residing in a country. In general, full political rights, including the right to vote and to hold public office, are predicated upon Citizenship.

A person's Citizenship may be different from their nationality, country of origin, country of birth or country in which they reside.

At UBC, the Citizenship for a worker or student who is not a Canadian Citizen or Canadian Permanent Resident may be verified using the official document in which their respective work or study permit is issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

This standard is based on the Statistics Canada Classification of Country of Citizenship and applies to all UBC applications collecting Citizenship. Exceptions are listed in the Dispensation section. Standard

Standard

The list of Citizenship available as part of the Statistics Canada Classification of Country of Citizenship standard has been adopted1 by UBC to refer to for Citizenship.

Citizenship information of a person must only be collected "when it relates directly to and is necessary for a program or activity of UBC, and only from the individual, rather than from a third party".

Refer to the approved values list associated with Citizenship.

1Some exceptions apply.

Dual Citizen

This is the status of an individual who has Citizenship in more than one country or state.

A person may have more than one Citizenship; therefore, applications must allow the ability to select more than one value for Citizenship.

Stateless

This is the accepted value for an Individual who is not considered a citizen under the operation of the laws of any country or state.

These individuals will be accommodated in the standard using the following accepted value:

Accepted Data Value UBC adopted user-assigned ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 UBC adopted user-assigned ISO 3166-1 alpha-3

Stateless

XS

XSS

Information captured for any of the accepted Citizenship data values above need to have an 'Effective Start Date' and an 'Effective End Date'. When the Citizenship status of a person changes, effective start and end dates must be captured.

Accepted Data Value

Definition

Effective Start Date

A particular day represented within a calendar year on which a person is legally recognized, either native or naturalized, to be a citizen.

Effective End Date

A particular day represented within a calendar year on which a person ceases to be a citizen.

Compliance

Compliance to this standard is required at every stage of the data lifecycle with the exception of dispensations listed on the Dispensation section.

  • Applications where Citizenship information is collected, must collect this information as recommended in this standard.
  • Enterprise Data Integration must adopt this standard.

Reference Data Compliance for Data Integration

The use of accepted reference data values in this standard for data integration among applications must comply with the enterprise integration pattern of leveraging the reference data common service API (Application Programming Interface) published in UBC MuleSoft Exchange.

Any application that intends to access real-time, case-level reference data should have the application owner or manager complete and submit a Request API Access form.

Mapping Of Invalid Values From System(S) Of Record (Sor) To Common Services

A common service can only accommodate standard reference data enumerations that are available in the SoR as approved by the Data Governance Steering Committee or Data Trustee.

A reference data value that does not match any of the standard reference data value enumerations is considered ‘invalid’. Any records from a SoR containing an invalid reference data value for a given data element or attribute must be mapped as an ‘empty’ value in common service(s). Where a reference data value may potentially have the same meaning as a standard enumeration but named differently in the system of record can be corrected to match the appropriate standard enumeration. Please consult with the EDG team in such cases.

Additional Reference Data values in a SoR that are not part of the standard reference data enumerations are to be omitted in the common service.

Refer to the table below for a list of countries and the mapping to the correct Citizenship value.

ISO Country Name Accepted Value for Citizenship Alpha-3
Norfolk Island Australia AUS
Christmas Island Australia AUS
Cocos (Keeling) Islands Australia AUS
Faroe Islands Denmark DNK
Greenland Denmark DNK
Åland Islands Finland FIN
French Polynesia France FRA
Mayotte France FRA
Guadeloupe France FRA
New Caledonia France FRA
Reunion France FRA
Saint Martin France FRA
French Guiana France FRA
Martinique France FRA
Saint Pierre and Miquelon France FRA
Saint Barthelemy France FRA
Wallis and Futuna France FRA
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba Netherlands NLD
Curaçao Netherlands NLD
Sint Maarten Netherlands NLD
Aruba Netherlands NLD
Niue New Zealand NZL
Cook Islands New Zealand NZL
Tokelau New Zealand NZL
Svalbard and Jan Mayen Norway NOR
Jersey United Kingdom - British citizen GBR
Guernsey United Kingdom - British citizen GBR
Isle of Man United Kingdom - British citizen GBR
United Kingdom United Kingdom - British citizen GBR
England United Kingdom - British citizen GBR
Wales United Kingdom - British citizen GBR
Northern Ireland United Kingdom - British citizen GBR
Scotland United Kingdom - British citizen GBR
Sark United Kingdom - British citizen GBR
Channel Islands United Kingdom - British citizen GBR
Falkland Islands United Kingdom - Overseas Territories Citizen XGB
Gibraltar United Kingdom - Overseas Territories Citizen XGB
Montserrat United Kingdom - Overseas Territories Citizen XGB
British Indian Ocean Territory United Kingdom - Overseas Territories Citizen XGB
British Virgin Islands United Kingdom - Overseas Territories Citizen XGB
Bermuda United Kingdom - Overseas Territories Citizen XGB
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha United Kingdom - Overseas Territories Citizen XGB
Pitcairn United Kingdom - Overseas Territories Citizen XGB
Turks and Caicos Islands United Kingdom - Overseas Territories Citizen XGB
Anguilla United Kingdom - Overseas Territories Citizen XGB
Cayman Islands United Kingdom - Overseas Territories Citizen XGB
Puerto Rico United States of America USA
Northern Mariana Islands United States of America USA
Guam United States of America USA
United States Minor Outlying Islands United States of America USA
U. S. Virgin Islands United States of America USA
American Samoa United States of America USA
Western Sahara Stateless XSS

Dispensation

Legacy systems are exempt from this data standard. Examples of legacy systems are:

  • Student Information System (SIS)

As systems are replaced, adoption of this standard is required.

As existing systems change to adopt this standard, the Enterprise Data Governance team needs to be informed.

For any compliance questions or requests for a temporary dispensation, please contact the Enterprise Data Governance Team.

Related Documents

  1. https://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p3VD.pl?Function=getVD&TVD=1323436
  2. https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-Citizenship/services/visit-canada/entry-requirements-country.html#visaExempt
  3. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Citizenship